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Buzz

قناة Buzz

Intermediate6 min readLesson 313 questions✓ 2026-08-18
Before you read

What this page is, and what it holds.

This page covers Buzz. You will use hermes gateway setup and hermes gateway start here; about 6 minutes to read. Open the channel to yourself first with an allowlist. An open channel means anyone can message your agent.

7sections
4code examples
1tables
3commands
1,103source words
What you will be able to do

Outcomes taken from this page, not a template.

  • Understand what بوابة المراسلة is and when you need it.
  • Run hermes gateway setup and hermes gateway start and understand what happens next.
  • Read the table and take only the row that applies to you.
  • Set BUZZ_TRANSPORT in the right place.
Identifiers you will meet

Exactly as they appear in Hermes.

Commands
  • hermes gateway setup
  • hermes gateway start
  • hermes gateway status
Environment variables
  • BUZZ_TRANSPORT
  • BUZZ_AUTH_TAG
  • BUZZ_CLI_PATH
  • BUZZ_PRIVATE_KEY
  • BUZZ_ALLOWED_USERS
  • BUZZ_HOME_CHANNEL
Page map

Jump to the part you need.

  1. 01Prerequisites
  2. 02Configure Hermes
  3. 03Recommended default settings
  4. 04Mentions, channels, and DMs
  5. 05Access control
  6. 06Run the gateway
  7. 07Notes and limitations
The full official page

Nothing summarised away.

The documentation body below is reproduced from the official source so commands and identifiers stay exact. Each section carries a short note describing what it contains.

The Buzz adapter connects Hermes to a Buzz ↗ community — Block's open-source human+agent collaboration platform built on the Nostr protocol — and relays messages between Buzz channels (or DMs) and the agent. Outbound traffic shells out to the buzz CLI binary ("JSON in, JSON out"); inbound uses a native Nostr WebSocket subscription (via the already-bundled websockets package) with CLI polling as fallback. No extra Python packages are required — just the buzz binary.

Buzz renders markdown, so agent replies keep their formatting. Images are delivered as uploads (local files) or links (URLs). Replies can thread onto an existing message via its event id.

Inbound messages arrive over a persistent NIP-42-authenticated Nostr WebSocket subscription by default (near-instant delivery), with automatic fallback to CLI polling when the WebSocket can't be established. Outbound messages always go through the buzz CLI. Control it with transport / BUZZ_TRANSPORT: auto (default), websocket (require WS, fail otherwise), or poll. If your relay membership uses NIP-OA owner attestation, set BUZZ_AUTH_TAG to the four-string auth tag JSON.

Run hermes gateway setup and pick Buzz for a guided walk-through.

Prerequisites

Settings you configure once. Change one at a time so you can see what each does. Set BUZZ_CLI_PATH in your environment, not in the chat.

  • The buzz CLI binary on your PATH (or point BUZZ_CLI_PATH at it) — build it from the Buzz repo ↗ with cargo build --release -p buzz-cli
  • A Buzz community relay URL (e.g. https://mycommunity.communities.buzz.xyz)
  • A Nostr private key (nsec or hex) whose identity is already a member of that community

Configure Hermes

A lookup table. Do not read it all; find the row that applies to you.

You can configure Buzz two ways — the gateway block in config.yaml (canonical) or environment variables (which override it). The private key is a secret and always belongs in ~/.hermes/.env.

Option A — config.yaml

YAML13 lines
gateway:
  platforms:
    buzz:
      enabled: true
      extra:
        relay_url: https://mycommunity.communities.buzz.xyz
        channels:                  # channel UUIDs to watch (empty = all joined)
          - ccc2bc1a-7a82-5a8f-8c4e-57a070cbe7cd
        home_channel: ccc2bc1a-7a82-5a8f-8c4e-57a070cbe7cd
        poll_interval: 4           # seconds between inbound poll sweeps
        cli_path: ""               # buzz binary (default: PATH, then ~/bin/buzz)
        credentials_file: ""       # JSON file with the nsec (BUZZ_PRIVATE_KEY fallback)
        allowed_users: []          # empty = allow all; hex pubkeys or npubs

Plus, in ~/.hermes/.env:

Text1 line
BUZZ_PRIVATE_KEY=nsec1...

Option B — environment variables

VariableRequiredDescription
BUZZ_RELAY_URL✅Base URL of the community relay
BUZZ_PRIVATE_KEY✅Nostr private key (nsec or hex) — the only secret
BUZZ_CHANNELS—Comma-separated channel UUIDs to watch (default: all joined channels)
BUZZ_HOME_CHANNEL—Channel UUID for cron / notification delivery (defaults to the first watched channel)
BUZZ_ALLOWED_USERS—Comma-separated npubs or hex pubkeys allowed to talk to the agent
BUZZ_ALLOW_ALL_USERS—Allow any community member to talk to the agent
BUZZ_POLL_INTERVAL—Seconds between inbound poll sweeps (default: 4)
BUZZ_CLI_PATH—Path to the buzz binary (default: buzz on PATH, then ~/bin/buzz)
BUZZ_CREDENTIALS_FILE—JSON credentials file holding the nsec, used when BUZZ_PRIVATE_KEY is unset

Mentions, channels, and DMs

Explains the idea itself. Read it slowly; the later sections build on it.

  • In shared channels the agent only responds when addressed — by @name, its npub, or its hex pubkey. Everything else is ignored.
  • Direct messages always reach the agent, no mention needed.
  • The agent's own messages are never dispatched back to it (self-echo suppression by pubkey), and every event is de-duplicated by event id against a per-channel high-water mark.

Access control

Settings you configure once. Change one at a time so you can see what each does. Set BUZZ_ALLOWED_USERS, BUZZ_HOME_CHANNEL in your environment, not in the chat.

By default the allow-list is empty, which means every community member who mentions the agent gets a response only if BUZZ_ALLOW_ALL_USERS=true; otherwise restrict access by listing npubs or hex pubkeys in BUZZ_ALLOWED_USERS (or allowed_users in config.yaml). Community membership itself is enforced by the relay — only members can post.

Cron jobs and notifications (deliver=buzz) are delivered to the home channel — BUZZ_HOME_CHANNEL if set, otherwise the first watched channel — and work even when cron runs outside the gateway process.

Run the gateway

Commands you type in a terminal. Understand what one does before copying it. Commands here: hermes gateway start, hermes gateway status.

Shell1 line
hermes gateway start

Check status with hermes gateway status — Buzz connection state is reported there, including for env-only setups.

Notes and limitations

Explains the idea itself. Read it slowly; the later sections build on it.

  • Inbound is polled, not streamed. The buzz CLI is request/response, so the adapter polls buzz messages get per watched channel every poll_interval seconds (default 4). Expect up to one interval of latency on inbound messages. A future optimization is a websocket transport (the Buzz repo ships buzz-ws-client for true streaming).
  • On (re)connect the adapter seeds its high-water mark from the newest events, so channel history is never replayed into the agent.
  • New DM conversations are discovered automatically (every few poll sweeps).
  • The private key is passed to the CLI via the subprocess environment — it never appears in argv or logs.
Knowledge check

3 questions answered by this page alone.

Every option is a real identifier from the Hermes documentation. The wrong ones are real too, just from other pages.

1. Which of these environment variables actually appears in this lesson?
2. Which of these headings does not appear in this lesson?
3. Which configuration key appears in this lesson's examples?