تسجيل الدخول الآمن من تطبيق سطح المكتب

When the Hermes Desktop app connects to a gated gateway (a hosted or self-hosted dashboard that sits behind an OAuth provider), it can sign in two ways:

1. Native sign-in (RFC 8252) — the app opens your real system browser, you approve in the browser you already trust, and the app receives tokens it stores in your OS keychain. No embedded webview, no browser session cookies. This is the default whenever the gateway supports it.
2. Embedded sign-in (legacy fallback) — the app opens a small in-app browser window and captures the gateway's session cookie. Used automatically when the gateway is an older build that doesn't advertise native sign-in.

You don't choose between these — the app detects what the gateway supports and picks the best one. This page explains what happens and why.

Embedding a browser inside a native app for OAuth has well-known downsides: the login page can't see your existing browser session (so you re-type credentials and re-do MFA), password managers and passkeys often don't work, and the app relies on reading a session cookie out of a private webview. RFC 8252 ("OAuth 2.0 for Native Apps") is the industry best practice that avoids all of that: **do the authorization in the system browser and hand the app its own tokens.**

For Hermes specifically, native sign-in means:

• No embedded webview. The authorization happens in Safari / Chrome / Firefox / Edge — whatever you use — with your logins, extensions, and passkeys intact.
• No session cookies. The app holds an OAuth access token (short-lived) and refresh token, encrypted at rest via your OS keychain (Electron safeStorage). REST calls and WebSocket tickets are authenticated with an Authorization: Bearer header, not a cookie jar.

Desktop app                Gateway (/auth/native/*)          Nous Portal (IDP)
   │ 1. open loopback 127.0.0.1:<random port>
   │ 2. system browser ─►  /auth/native/authorize
   │    (PKCE challenge)    (starts the normal PKCE login) ─► /oauth/authorize
   │                        ◄──── code ──── /auth/callback ◄──┘
   │                        3. mint one-time gateway code
   │ ◄─ 302 127.0.0.1/cb?code=… ─┘
   │ 4. POST /auth/native/token (code + PKCE verifier)
   │ ◄─ 5. { access_token, refresh_token, expires_at } ───────┘
   │ 6. store in OS keychain; use Bearer for REST + WS tickets

The gateway brokers the flow: it is the authorization server *to the desktop app and an OAuth client to the upstream identity provider* (Nous Portal). This is required because the upstream client_id and permitted redirect URIs are bound to the gateway's own origin — a desktop app can't be a direct client of the Portal. The desktop still gets the full RFC 8252 experience: its own PKCE pair, its own loopback redirect, and tokens it owns.

PKCE (RFC 7636) protects the loopback hop: the one-time gateway code is useless without the code verifier, which never leaves the app. The code is single-use and short-lived.

The desktop reads the gateway's public /api/status endpoint, which advertises an auth_flows array:

If native sign-in is advertised but fails for a local reason — e.g. a security tool blocks the loopback listener, or you close the browser tab — the app falls back to the embedded flow automatically so you can still sign in.

• Access token: short-lived (minutes). Sent as Authorization: Bearer on every REST call and when minting a WebSocket ticket.
• Refresh token: longer-lived, rotating. When the access token is near expiry the app calls /auth/native/refresh to rotate both tokens, then updates the keychain.
• Terminal expiry: if the refresh token is dead (expired / revoked / reuse-detected), the app clears its stored tokens and prompts a fresh sign-in.
• Sign out: clears both the native tokens (keychain) and any legacy session cookie for that gateway.

Native sign-in is available automatically on any gated gateway with an interactive session provider registered. No configuration is required — the /auth/native/* routes and the auth_flows advertisement are part of the dashboard-auth subsystem. OAuth providers (e.g. the bundled Nous provider) broker the upstream IDP redirect; password providers (e.g. the bundled basic-auth plugin) land the system browser on the gateway's /login credential form instead — which is what lets OS password managers (macOS Passwords, etc.) autofill the form, something no embedded desktop webview can offer. Token-only credentials (e.g. drain) are not interactive sign-ins and do not advertise native_pkce.

The relevant endpoints (all public, pre-auth bootstrap, same as the existing /auth/* OAuth routes):

• GET /auth/native/authorize — starts the brokered PKCE login
• POST /auth/native/token — exchanges the loopback code + verifier for tokens
• POST /auth/native/refresh — rotates tokens from the app's refresh token

• OAuth over SSH / Remote Hosts — the loopback-callback pattern for provider/MCP OAuth on remote machines.
• Run Hermes with Nous Portal