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Llama Cpp
llama.cpp local GGUF inference + HF Hub model discovery
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llama.cpp local GGUF inference + HF Hub model discovery
Llama Cpp is a skill related to servers and infrastructure. It helps the agent understand or operate technical resources that can affect cost, availability, and security.
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llama.cpp local GGUF inference + HF Hub model discovery
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llama.cpp local GGUF inference + HF Hub model discovery.
Skill metadata
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| Source | Bundled (installed by default) |
| Path | skills/mlops/inference/llama-cpp |
| Version | 2.1.2 |
| Author | Orchestra Research |
| License | MIT |
| Dependencies | llama-cpp-python>=0.2.0 |
| Platforms | linux, macos, windows |
| Tags | llama.cpp, GGUF, Quantization, Hugging Face Hub, CPU Inference, Apple Silicon, Edge Deployment, AMD GPUs, Intel GPUs, NVIDIA, URL-first |
Reference: full SKILL.md
Explains the idea itself. Read it slowly; the later sections build on it.
Use this skill for local GGUF inference, quant selection, or Hugging Face repo discovery for llama.cpp.
When to use
Explains the idea itself. Read it slowly; the later sections build on it.
- Run local models on CPU, Apple Silicon, CUDA, ROCm, or Intel GPUs
- Find the right GGUF for a specific Hugging Face repo
- Build a
llama-serverorllama-clicommand from the Hub - Search the Hub for models that already support llama.cpp
- Enumerate available
.gguffiles and sizes for a repo - Decide between Q4/Q5/Q6/IQ variants for the user's RAM or VRAM
Model Discovery workflow
Settings you configure once. Change one at a time so you can see what each does. Set IQ4_NL_XL in your environment, not in the chat.
Prefer URL workflows before asking for hf, Python, or custom scripts.
- Search for candidate repos on the Hub:
- Base:
https://huggingface.co/models?apps=llama.cpp&sort=trending - Add
search=<term>for a model family - Add
num_parameters=min:0,max:24Bor similar when the user has size constraints - Open the repo with the llama.cpp local-app view:
https://huggingface.co/<repo>?local-app=llama.cpp- Treat the local-app snippet as the source of truth when it is visible:
- copy the exact
llama-serverorllama-clicommand - report the recommended quant exactly as HF shows it
- Read the same
?local-app=llama.cppURL as page text or HTML and extract the section underHardware compatibility: - prefer its exact quant labels and sizes over generic tables
- keep repo-specific labels such as
UD-Q4_K_MorIQ4_NL_XL - if that section is not visible in the fetched page source, say so and fall back to the tree API plus generic quant guidance
- Query the tree API to confirm what actually exists:
https://huggingface.co/api/models/<repo>/tree/main?recursive=true- keep entries where
typeisfileandpathends with.gguf - use
pathandsizeas the source of truth for filenames and byte sizes - separate quantized checkpoints from
mmproj-*.ggufprojector files andBF16/shard files - use
https://huggingface.co/<repo>/tree/mainonly as a human fallback - If the local-app snippet is not text-visible, reconstruct the command from the repo plus the chosen quant:
- shorthand quant selection:
llama-server -hf <repo>:<QUANT> - exact-file fallback:
llama-server --hf-repo <repo> --hf-file <filename.gguf> - Only suggest conversion from Transformers weights if the repo does not already expose GGUF files.
Quick start
Ordered, practical steps. Run one and confirm it worked before moving on.
Install llama.cpp
# macOS / Linux (simplest)
brew install llama.cppwinget install llama.cppgit clone https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp
cd llama.cpp
cmake -B build
cmake --build build --config ReleaseRun directly from the Hugging Face Hub
llama-cli -hf bartowski/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct-GGUF:Q8_0llama-server -hf bartowski/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct-GGUF:Q8_0Run an exact GGUF file from the Hub
Use this when the tree API shows custom file naming or the exact HF snippet is missing.
llama-server \
--hf-repo microsoft/Phi-3-mini-4k-instruct-gguf \
--hf-file Phi-3-mini-4k-instruct-q4.gguf \
-c 4096OpenAI-compatible server check
curl http://localhost:8080/v1/chat/completions \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"messages": [
{"role": "user", "content": "Write a limerick about Python exceptions"}
]
}'Python bindings (llama-cpp-python)
Explains the idea itself. Read it slowly; the later sections build on it.
pip install llama-cpp-python (CUDA: CMAKE_ARGS="-DGGML_CUDA=on" pip install llama-cpp-python --force-reinstall --no-cache-dir; Metal: CMAKE_ARGS="-DGGML_METAL=on" ...).
Basic generation
from llama_cpp import Llama
llm = Llama(
model_path="./model-q4_k_m.gguf",
n_ctx=4096,
n_gpu_layers=35, # 0 for CPU, 99 to offload everything
n_threads=8,
)
out = llm("What is machine learning?", max_tokens=256, temperature=0.7)
print(out["choices"][0]["text"])Chat + streaming
llm = Llama(
model_path="./model-q4_k_m.gguf",
n_ctx=4096,
n_gpu_layers=35,
chat_format="llama-3", # or "chatml", "mistral", etc.
)
resp = llm.create_chat_completion(
messages=[
{"role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant."},
{"role": "user", "content": "What is Python?"},
],
max_tokens=256,
)
print(resp["choices"][0]["message"]["content"])
# Streaming
for chunk in llm("Explain quantum computing:", max_tokens=256, stream=True):
print(chunk["choices"][0]["text"], end="", flush=True)Embeddings
llm = Llama(model_path="./model-q4_k_m.gguf", embedding=True, n_gpu_layers=35)
vec = llm.embed("This is a test sentence.")
print(f"Embedding dimension: {len(vec)}")You can also load a GGUF straight from the Hub:
llm = Llama.from_pretrained(
repo_id="bartowski/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct-GGUF",
filename="*Q4_K_M.gguf",
n_gpu_layers=35,
)Choosing a quant
Explains the idea itself. Read it slowly; the later sections build on it.
Use the Hub page first, generic heuristics second.
- Prefer the exact quant that HF marks as compatible for the user's hardware profile.
- For general chat, start with
Q4_K_M. - For code or technical work, prefer
Q5_K_MorQ6_Kif memory allows. - For very tight RAM budgets, consider
Q3_K_M,IQvariants, orQ2variants only if the user explicitly prioritizes fit over quality. - For multimodal repos, mention
mmproj-*.ggufseparately. The projector is not the main model file. - Do not normalize repo-native labels. If the page says
UD-Q4_K_M, reportUD-Q4_K_M.
Extracting available GGUFs from a repo
Explains the idea itself. Read it slowly; the later sections build on it.
When the user asks what GGUFs exist, return:
- filename
- file size
- quant label
- whether it is a main model or an auxiliary projector
Ignore unless requested:
- README
- BF16 shard files
- imatrix blobs or calibration artifacts
Use the tree API for this step:
https://huggingface.co/api/models/<repo>/tree/main?recursive=true
For a repo like unsloth/Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-GGUF, the local-app page can show quant chips such as UD-Q4_K_M, UD-Q5_K_M, UD-Q6_K, and Q8_0, while the tree API exposes exact file paths such as Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-UD-Q4_K_M.gguf and Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-Q8_0.gguf with byte sizes. Use the tree API to turn a quant label into an exact filename.
Search patterns
Explains the idea itself. Read it slowly; the later sections build on it.
Use these URL shapes directly:
https://huggingface.co/models?apps=llama.cpp&sort=trending
https://huggingface.co/models?search=<term>&apps=llama.cpp&sort=trending
https://huggingface.co/models?search=<term>&apps=llama.cpp&num_parameters=min:0,max:24B&sort=trending
https://huggingface.co/<repo>?local-app=llama.cpp
https://huggingface.co/api/models/<repo>/tree/main?recursive=true
https://huggingface.co/<repo>/tree/mainOutput format
Explains the idea itself. Read it slowly; the later sections build on it.
When answering discovery requests, prefer a compact structured result like:
Repo: <repo>
Recommended quant from HF: <label> (<size>)
llama-server: <command>
Other GGUFs:
- <filename> - <size>
- <filename> - <size>
Source URLs:
- <local-app URL>
- <tree API URL>References
Explains the idea itself. Read it slowly; the later sections build on it.
- hub-discovery.md ↗ - URL-only Hugging Face workflows, search patterns, GGUF extraction, and command reconstruction
- advanced-usage.md ↗ — speculative decoding, batched inference, grammar-constrained generation, LoRA, multi-GPU, custom builds, benchmark scripts
- quantization.md ↗ — quant quality tradeoffs, when to use Q4/Q5/Q6/IQ, model size scaling, imatrix
- server.md ↗ — direct-from-Hub server launch, OpenAI API endpoints, Docker deployment, NGINX load balancing, monitoring
- optimization.md ↗ — CPU threading, BLAS, GPU offload heuristics, batch tuning, benchmarks
- troubleshooting.md ↗ — install/convert/quantize/inference/server issues, Apple Silicon, debugging
Resources
Explains the idea itself. Read it slowly; the later sections build on it.
- GitHub: https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp
- Hugging Face GGUF + llama.cpp docs: https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/gguf-llamacpp
- Hugging Face Local Apps docs: https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/main/local-apps
- Hugging Face Local Agents docs: https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/agents-local
- Example local-app page: https://huggingface.co/unsloth/Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-GGUF?local-app=llama.cpp
- Example tree API: https://huggingface.co/api/models/unsloth/Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-GGUF/tree/main?recursive=true
- Example llama.cpp search: https://huggingface.co/models?num_parameters=min:0,max:24B&apps=llama.cpp&sort=trending
- License: MIT