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Saelens — Train sparse autoencoders to interpret model features

Saelens — Train sparse autoencoders to interpret model features

Beginner16 minutes3 questions2026-08-09
The idea in one minute

Start with meaning, then move to detail.

This lesson explains Saelens — Train sparse autoencoders to interpret model features as part of getting started with Hermes correctly. You will learn what it does, when it matters, and the smallest safe test that proves it works.

If you are new

If you are new, do not memorize names. Focus on three questions: what problem does this solve, what access does it need, and how can you verify the result?

For hands-on use

For practice, inspect the first example, identify its effects, run it on test data, and compare the result with the source claim.

For specialists

For advanced readers, inspect Skill metadata, Reference: full SKILL.md, The Problem: Polysemanticity & Superposition, then verify failure modes and version compatibility.

What do you need first?

No prior experience is required; follow the steps on a safe test setup first.

What will you know?

A clear outcome before you read.

  • Understand Saelens — Train sparse autoencoders to interpret model features without assumed prior knowledge.
  • Separate the source description from what still needs testing in your environment.
  • Read the first command and identify its inputs and outputs before copying it.
Lesson terms

Short definitions before the details.

Provider
The service that runs or provides access and authentication to a model.
Skill
An instruction bundle that teaches Hermes a repeatable workflow without necessarily adding an external service.
Official page description

Train sparse autoencoders to interpret model features

Topic map

What does the source say, and in what order?

  1. 01
    Skill metadata

    Start here to understand the core idea or structure.

  2. 02
    Reference: full SKILL.md

    Read this after the foundation, then connect it to the previous step.

  3. 03
    The Problem: Polysemanticity & Superposition

    Read this after the foundation, then connect it to the previous step.

  4. 04
    When to Use SAELens

    Read this after the foundation, then connect it to the previous step.

  5. 05
    Installation

    Read this after the foundation, then connect it to the previous step.

  6. 06
    Core Concepts

    Read this after the foundation, then connect it to the previous step.

  7. 07
    What SAEs Learn

    Read this after the foundation, then connect it to the previous step.

  8. 08
    Key Validation (Anthropic Research)

    Read this after the foundation, then connect it to the previous step.

  9. 09
    Workflow 1: Loading and Analyzing Pre-trained SAEs

    Read this after the foundation, then connect it to the previous step.

  10. 10
    Step-by-Step

    Finish here to verify the result and special cases.

Examples from the official page

Copy only after you understand the effect.

pip install sae-lens
Input Activation → Encoder → Sparse Features → Decoder → Reconstructed Activation (d_model) ↓ (d_sae >> d_model) ↓ (d_model) sparsity reconstruction penalty loss
### Available Pre-trained SAEs | Release | Model | Layers | |---------|-------|--------| | `gpt2-small-res-jb` | GPT-2 Small | Multiple residual streams | | `gemma-2b-res` | Gemma 2B | Residual streams | | Various on HuggingFace | Search tag `saelens` | Various | ### Checklist - [ ] Load model with TransformerLens - [ ] Load matching SAE for target layer - [ ] Encode activations to sparse features - [ ] Identify top-activating features per token - [ ] Validate reconstruction quality ## Workflow 2: Training a Custom SAE ### Step-by-Step
Try it now

Read the first command and identify its inputs and outputs before copying it.

Match every command to your installed Hermes version, review the files and accounts it can reach, and use non-sensitive data for the first test. If this explanation differs from the source, the official source wins.

Knowledge check

Three decisions before completion.

1. What is the source of truth when “Saelens — Train sparse autoencoders to interpret model features” changes?
2. What is the best way to apply this lesson?
3. What should happen before a step can modify files or an external account?