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Dspy — DSPy: declarative LM programs, auto-optimize prompts, RAG

Dspy — DSPy: declarative LM programs, auto-optimize prompts, RAG

Beginner16 minutes3 questions2026-08-09
The idea in one minute

Start with meaning, then move to detail.

This lesson explains Dspy — DSPy: declarative LM programs, auto-optimize prompts, RAG as part of getting started with Hermes correctly. You will learn what it does, when it matters, and the smallest safe test that proves it works.

If you are new

If you are new, do not memorize names. Focus on three questions: what problem does this solve, what access does it need, and how can you verify the result?

For hands-on use

For practice, inspect the first example, identify its effects, run it on test data, and compare the result with the source claim.

For specialists

For advanced readers, inspect Skill metadata, Reference: full SKILL.md, When to Use This Skill, then verify failure modes and version compatibility.

What do you need first?

No prior experience is required; follow the steps on a safe test setup first.

What will you know?

A clear outcome before you read.

  • Understand Dspy — DSPy: declarative LM programs, auto-optimize prompts, RAG without assumed prior knowledge.
  • Separate the source description from what still needs testing in your environment.
  • Read the first command and identify its inputs and outputs before copying it.
Lesson terms

Short definitions before the details.

Skill
An instruction bundle that teaches Hermes a repeatable workflow without necessarily adding an external service.
Official page description

DSPy: declarative LM programs, auto-optimize prompts, RAG

Topic map

What does the source say, and in what order?

  1. 01
    Skill metadata

    Start here to understand the core idea or structure.

  2. 02
    Reference: full SKILL.md

    Read this after the foundation, then connect it to the previous step.

  3. 03
    When to Use This Skill

    Read this after the foundation, then connect it to the previous step.

  4. 04
    Installation

    Read this after the foundation, then connect it to the previous step.

  5. 05
    Quick Start

    Read this after the foundation, then connect it to the previous step.

  6. 06
    Basic Example: Question Answering

    Read this after the foundation, then connect it to the previous step.

  7. 07
    Chain of Thought Reasoning

    Read this after the foundation, then connect it to the previous step.

  8. 08
    Core Concepts

    Read this after the foundation, then connect it to the previous step.

  9. 09
    1. Signatures

    Read this after the foundation, then connect it to the previous step.

  10. 10
    2. Modules

    Finish here to verify the result and special cases.

Examples from the official page

Copy only after you understand the effect.

# Stable release pip install dspy # Latest development version pip install git+https://github.com/stanfordnlp/dspy.git # With specific LM providers pip install dspy[openai] # OpenAI pip install dspy[anthropic] # Anthropic Claude pip install dspy[all] # All providers
### Chain of Thought Reasoning
## Core Concepts ### 1. Signatures Signatures define the structure of your AI task (inputs → outputs):
Try it now

Read the first command and identify its inputs and outputs before copying it.

Match every command to your installed Hermes version, review the files and accounts it can reach, and use non-sensitive data for the first test. If this explanation differs from the source, the official source wins.

Knowledge check

Three decisions before completion.

1. What is the source of truth when “Dspy — DSPy: declarative LM programs, auto-optimize prompts, RAG” changes?
2. What is the best way to apply this lesson?
3. What should happen before a step can modify files or an external account?