استخدمه عندما يكون هدفك واضحًا في البحث والمصادر وتستطيع تحديد البيانات والأفعال التي يحتاجها فقط.
Guidance
Guidance: مهارة ينشرها Orchestra Research. مجالها البحث وجمع المصادر. يوفّر السجل أمر تثبيت جاهزًا يظهر في هذه الصفحة. الرخصة MIT. الإصدار الموثّق 1.0.1. تُفعَّل بأمر `hermes skills install guidance` بعد مراجعة ما تطلبه. تعتمد على: guidance, transformers. تدعم: linux، macos، windows.
ماذا يضيف إلى Hermes؟
Guidance: مهارة ينشرها Orchestra Research. مجالها البحث وجمع المصادر. يوفّر السجل أمر تثبيت جاهزًا يظهر في هذه الصفحة. الرخصة MIT. الإصدار الموثّق 1.0.1. تُفعَّل بأمر hermes skills install guidance بعد مراجعة ما تطلبه. تعتمد على: guidance, transformers. تدعم: linux، macos، windows.
Guidance هي مهارة مرتبطة بمجال البحث والمصادر. يضيف للوكيل طريقًا للعثور على معلومات ومصادر خارجية بدل الاعتماد على ذاكرة النموذج وحدها.
هذا تفسير مبسّط مبني على وصف الناشر. أبقينا الوصف الإنجليزي بجانبه حتى تستطيع مقارنة المعنى بالمصدر.
لا تضفه لمجرد التجربة إذا كان لديك طريق أبسط داخل Hermes، أو إذا لم تستطع مراجعة المصدر والصلاحيات.
مناسب لمن يريد طريقة عمل قابلة للتكرار داخل Hermes.
اطلب حقيقة حديثة مع مصدرين، وافتح الرابطين وتحقق من تاريخ النشر ومن أن النص يدعم الادعاء.
Constrain LLM output with grammars; guarantee valid JSON
فُهرس هذا الإدخال من Hermes Optional Skills. الشرح العربي يفسّر النوع والمجال ولا يضيف وظيفة غير مذكورة في المصدر.
المصدر رسمي أو خضع لمراجعة تحريرية، لكن ذلك لا يغني عن مراجعة الصلاحيات والإصدار.
افحص، ثبّت، ثم اختبر.
- 01افتح المصدر
طابق اسم الناشر والرخصة والوصف مع حاجتك، وراجع آخر تحديث فعلي.
- 02راجع الصلاحيات والأسرار
لا تلصق قيمة سر داخل الموقع. استخدم أسماء متغيرات البيئة وامنح أقل نطاق ممكن.
- 03انسخ الإعداد فقط بعد المراجعة
الأزرار أدناه تنسخ نصًا إلى الحافظة ولا تشغّل أمرًا على جهازك.
- 04اختبر بمهمة غير حساسة
تحقق من الأدوات الظاهرة، ثم استبعد أدوات الكتابة أو الحذف التي لا تحتاجها.
راجع الأمر ثم انسخه.
hermes skills install guidanceلا ينفّذ Hermes بالعربي هذا الأمر. التثبيت يحدث داخل جهازك ويظل خاضعًا لفحص Hermes ومراجعتك.
ما الذي يحمّله Hermes بالضبط عند تشغيل هذه المهارة.
منقول من التوثيق الرسمي. اقرأه قبل تفعيل المهارة، فهذا النص يصبح تعليمات الوكيل نفسه.
Constrain LLM output with grammars; guarantee valid JSON.
Skill metadata
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| Source | Optional — install with hermes skills install official/mlops/guidance |
| Path | optional-skills/mlops/guidance |
| Version | 1.0.1 |
| Author | Orchestra Research |
| License | MIT |
| Dependencies | guidance, transformers |
| Platforms | linux, macos, windows |
| Tags | Prompt Engineering, Guidance, Constrained Generation, Structured Output, JSON Validation, Grammar, Microsoft Research, Format Enforcement, Multi-Step Workflows |
Reference: full SKILL.md
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When to Use This Skill
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Use Guidance when you need to:
- Control LLM output syntax with regex or grammars
- Guarantee valid JSON/XML/code generation
- Reduce latency vs traditional prompting approaches
- Enforce structured formats (dates, emails, IDs, etc.)
- Build multi-step workflows with Pythonic control flow
- Prevent invalid outputs through grammatical constraints
GitHub Stars: 18,000+ | From: Microsoft Research
Installation
خطوات عملية بالترتيب. نفّذ خطوة وتأكد أنها نجحت قبل الانتقال للتالية.
# Base installation
pip install guidance
# With specific backends
pip install guidance[transformers] # Hugging Face models
pip install guidance[llama_cpp] # llama.cpp modelsQuick Start
خطوات عملية بالترتيب. نفّذ خطوة وتأكد أنها نجحت قبل الانتقال للتالية.
Basic Example: Structured Generation
from guidance import models, gen
# Load model (supports OpenAI, Transformers, llama.cpp)
lm = models.OpenAI("gpt-4")
# Generate with constraints
result = lm + "The capital of France is " + gen("capital", max_tokens=5)
print(result["capital"]) # "Paris"Chat format with a local model
Constraint support requires local logit access. Regex,select(), and grammar-based constrained generation only work with local backends (Transformers,LlamaCpp). Remote API backends (OpenAI, and Azure variants) support unconstrainedgen()/ chat only — they cannot enforce token-level constraints. guidance 0.3.x has nomodels.Anthropicclass.
from guidance import models, gen, system, user, assistant
# Local model (supports constrained generation)
lm = models.Transformers("microsoft/Phi-4-mini-instruct")
# Use context managers for chat format
with system():
lm += "You are a helpful assistant."
with user():
lm += "What is the capital of France?"
with assistant():
lm += gen(max_tokens=20)Core Concepts
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1. Context Managers
Guidance uses Pythonic context managers for chat-style interactions.
from guidance import system, user, assistant, gen
lm = models.Transformers("microsoft/Phi-4-mini-instruct")
# System message
with system():
lm += "You are a JSON generation expert."
# User message
with user():
lm += "Generate a person object with name and age."
# Assistant response
with assistant():
lm += gen("response", max_tokens=100)
print(lm["response"])Benefits:
- Natural chat flow
- Clear role separation
- Easy to read and maintain
2. Constrained Generation
Guidance ensures outputs match specified patterns using regex or grammars.
Regex Constraints
from guidance import models, gen
lm = models.Transformers("microsoft/Phi-4-mini-instruct")
# Constrain to valid email format
lm += "Email: " + gen("email", regex=r"[a-zA-Z0-9._%+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+\.[a-zA-Z]{2,}")
# Constrain to date format (YYYY-MM-DD)
lm += "Date: " + gen("date", regex=r"\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}")
# Constrain to phone number
lm += "Phone: " + gen("phone", regex=r"\d{3}-\d{3}-\d{4}")
print(lm["email"]) # Guaranteed valid email
print(lm["date"]) # Guaranteed YYYY-MM-DD formatHow it works:
- Regex converted to grammar at token level
- Invalid tokens filtered during generation
- Model can only produce matching outputs
Selection Constraints
from guidance import models, gen, select
lm = models.Transformers("microsoft/Phi-4-mini-instruct")
# Constrain to specific choices
lm += "Sentiment: " + select(["positive", "negative", "neutral"], name="sentiment")
# Multiple-choice selection
lm += "Best answer: " + select(
["A) Paris", "B) London", "C) Berlin", "D) Madrid"],
name="answer"
)
print(lm["sentiment"]) # One of: positive, negative, neutral
print(lm["answer"]) # One of: A, B, C, or D3. Token Healing
Guidance automatically "heals" token boundaries between prompt and generation.
Problem: Tokenization creates unnatural boundaries.
# Without token healing
prompt = "The capital of France is "
# Last token: " is "
# First generated token might be " Par" (with leading space)
# Result: "The capital of France is Paris" (double space!)Solution: Guidance backs up one token and regenerates.
from guidance import models, gen
lm = models.Transformers("microsoft/Phi-4-mini-instruct")
# Token healing enabled by default
lm += "The capital of France is " + gen("capital", max_tokens=5)
# Result: "The capital of France is Paris" (correct spacing)Benefits:
- Natural text boundaries
- No awkward spacing issues
- Better model performance (sees natural token sequences)
4. Grammar-Based Generation
Define complex structures by composing grammar functions. The template-string
grammar= form is not part of current guidance — build grammars from
composable functions, or use guidance.json() for JSON.
from guidance import models, gen
from guidance import json as gen_json
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
lm = models.Transformers("microsoft/Phi-4-mini-instruct")
# JSON via a Pydantic schema (guidance.json compiles the schema to a grammar)
class Person(BaseModel):
name: str = Field(pattern=r"[A-Za-z ]+")
age: int
email: str = Field(pattern=r"[a-zA-Z0-9._%+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+\.[a-zA-Z]{2,}")
lm += gen_json(name="person", schema=Person)
print(lm["person"]) # Guaranteed valid JSON matching the schema
# Or compose grammar functions directly:
grammar = "name=" + gen("name", regex=r"[A-Za-z ]+") + " age=" + gen("age", regex=r"[0-9]+")
lm += grammarUse cases:
- Complex structured outputs
- Nested data structures
- Programming language syntax
- Domain-specific languages
5. Guidance Functions
Create reusable generation patterns with the @guidance decorator.
from guidance import guidance, gen, models
@guidance
def generate_person(lm):
"""Generate a person with name and age."""
lm += "Name: " + gen("name", max_tokens=20, stop="\n")
lm += "\nAge: " + gen("age", regex=r"[0-9]+", max_tokens=3)
return lm
# Use the function
lm = models.Transformers("microsoft/Phi-4-mini-instruct")
lm = generate_person(lm)
print(lm["name"])
print(lm["age"])Stateful Functions:
@guidance(stateless=False)
def react_agent(lm, question, tools, max_rounds=5):
"""ReAct agent with tool use."""
lm += f"Question: {question}\n\n"
for i in range(max_rounds):
# Thought
lm += f"Thought {i+1}: " + gen("thought", stop="\n")
# Action
lm += "\nAction: " + select(list(tools.keys()), name="action")
# Execute tool
tool_result = tools[lm["action"]]()
lm += f"\nObservation: {tool_result}\n\n"
# Check if done
lm += "Done? " + select(["Yes", "No"], name="done")
if lm["done"] == "Yes":
break
# Final answer
lm += "\nFinal Answer: " + gen("answer", max_tokens=100)
return lmBackend Configuration
إعدادات تضبطها مرة وتنساها. غيّر واحدًا في كل مرة حتى تعرف أثر كل تغيير. تضبط OPENAI_API_KEY خارج المحادثة، في بيئة التشغيل.
OpenAI (remote — unconstrained only)
Remote API backends cannot do constrained generation (regex/select/grammar);
use them only for plain chat/gen(). For constraints, use a local backend.from guidance import models
lm = models.OpenAI(
model="gpt-4o-mini",
api_key="your-api-key" # Or set OPENAI_API_KEY env var
)Local Models (Transformers)
from guidance.models import Transformers
lm = Transformers(
"microsoft/Phi-4-mini-instruct",
device="cuda" # Or "cpu"
)Local Models (llama.cpp)
from guidance.models import LlamaCpp
lm = LlamaCpp(
model_path="/path/to/model.gguf",
n_ctx=4096,
n_gpu_layers=35
)Common Patterns
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Pattern 1: JSON Generation
from guidance import models, gen, system, user, assistant
lm = models.Transformers("microsoft/Phi-4-mini-instruct")
with system():
lm += "You generate valid JSON."
with user():
lm += "Generate a user profile with name, age, and email."
with assistant():
lm += """{
"name": """ + gen("name", regex=r'"[A-Za-z ]+"', max_tokens=30) + """,
"age": """ + gen("age", regex=r"[0-9]+", max_tokens=3) + """,
"email": """ + gen("email", regex=r'"[a-zA-Z0-9._%+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+\.[a-zA-Z]{2,}"', max_tokens=50) + """
}"""
print(lm) # Valid JSON guaranteedPattern 2: Classification
from guidance import models, gen, select
lm = models.Transformers("microsoft/Phi-4-mini-instruct")
text = "This product is amazing! I love it."
lm += f"Text: {text}\n"
lm += "Sentiment: " + select(["positive", "negative", "neutral"], name="sentiment")
lm += "\nConfidence: " + gen("confidence", regex=r"[0-9]+", max_tokens=3) + "%"
print(f"Sentiment: {lm['sentiment']}")
print(f"Confidence: {lm['confidence']}%")Pattern 3: Multi-Step Reasoning
from guidance import models, gen, guidance
@guidance
def chain_of_thought(lm, question):
"""Generate answer with step-by-step reasoning."""
lm += f"Question: {question}\n\n"
# Generate multiple reasoning steps
for i in range(3):
lm += f"Step {i+1}: " + gen(f"step_{i+1}", stop="\n", max_tokens=100) + "\n"
# Final answer
lm += "\nTherefore, the answer is: " + gen("answer", max_tokens=50)
return lm
lm = models.Transformers("microsoft/Phi-4-mini-instruct")
lm = chain_of_thought(lm, "What is 15% of 200?")
print(lm["answer"])Pattern 4: ReAct Agent
from guidance import models, gen, select, guidance
@guidance(stateless=False)
def react_agent(lm, question):
"""ReAct agent with tool use."""
tools = {
"calculator": lambda expr: eval(expr),
"search": lambda query: f"Search results for: {query}",
}
lm += f"Question: {question}\n\n"
for round in range(5):
# Thought
lm += f"Thought: " + gen("thought", stop="\n") + "\n"
# Action selection
lm += "Action: " + select(["calculator", "search", "answer"], name="action")
if lm["action"] == "answer":
lm += "\nFinal Answer: " + gen("answer", max_tokens=100)
break
# Action input
lm += "\nAction Input: " + gen("action_input", stop="\n") + "\n"
# Execute tool
if lm["action"] in tools:
result = tools[lm["action"]](lm["action_input"])
lm += f"Observation: {result}\n\n"
return lm
lm = models.Transformers("microsoft/Phi-4-mini-instruct")
lm = react_agent(lm, "What is 25 * 4 + 10?")
print(lm["answer"])Pattern 5: Data Extraction
from guidance import models, gen, guidance
@guidance
def extract_entities(lm, text):
"""Extract structured entities from text."""
lm += f"Text: {text}\n\n"
# Extract person
lm += "Person: " + gen("person", stop="\n", max_tokens=30) + "\n"
# Extract organization
lm += "Organization: " + gen("organization", stop="\n", max_tokens=30) + "\n"
# Extract date
lm += "Date: " + gen("date", regex=r"\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}", max_tokens=10) + "\n"
# Extract location
lm += "Location: " + gen("location", stop="\n", max_tokens=30) + "\n"
return lm
text = "Tim Cook announced at Apple Park on 2024-09-15 in Cupertino."
lm = models.Transformers("microsoft/Phi-4-mini-instruct")
lm = extract_entities(lm, text)
print(f"Person: {lm['person']}")
print(f"Organization: {lm['organization']}")
print(f"Date: {lm['date']}")
print(f"Location: {lm['location']}")Best Practices
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1. Use Regex for Format Validation
# ✅ Good: Regex ensures valid format
lm += "Email: " + gen("email", regex=r"[a-zA-Z0-9._%+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+\.[a-zA-Z]{2,}")
# ❌ Bad: Free generation may produce invalid emails
lm += "Email: " + gen("email", max_tokens=50)2. Use select() for Fixed Categories
# ✅ Good: Guaranteed valid category
lm += "Status: " + select(["pending", "approved", "rejected"], name="status")
# ❌ Bad: May generate typos or invalid values
lm += "Status: " + gen("status", max_tokens=20)3. Leverage Token Healing
# Token healing is enabled by default
# No special action needed - just concatenate naturally
lm += "The capital is " + gen("capital") # Automatic healing4. Use stop Sequences
# ✅ Good: Stop at newline for single-line outputs
lm += "Name: " + gen("name", stop="\n")
# ❌ Bad: May generate multiple lines
lm += "Name: " + gen("name", max_tokens=50)5. Create Reusable Functions
# ✅ Good: Reusable pattern
@guidance
def generate_person(lm):
lm += "Name: " + gen("name", stop="\n")
lm += "\nAge: " + gen("age", regex=r"[0-9]+")
return lm
# Use multiple times
lm = generate_person(lm)
lm += "\n\n"
lm = generate_person(lm)6. Balance Constraints
# ✅ Good: Reasonable constraints
lm += gen("name", regex=r"[A-Za-z ]+", max_tokens=30)
# ❌ Too strict: May fail or be very slow
lm += gen("name", regex=r"^(John|Jane)$", max_tokens=10)Comparison to Alternatives
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| Feature | Guidance | Instructor | Outlines | LMQL |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Regex Constraints | ✅ Yes | ❌ No | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes |
| Grammar Support | ✅ CFG | ❌ No | ✅ CFG | ✅ CFG |
| Pydantic Validation | ❌ No | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes | ❌ No |
| Token Healing | ✅ Yes | ❌ No | ✅ Yes | ❌ No |
| Local Models | ✅ Yes | ⚠️ Limited | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes |
| API Models | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes | ⚠️ Limited | ✅ Yes |
| Pythonic Syntax | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes | ❌ SQL-like |
| Learning Curve | Low | Low | Medium | High |
When to choose Guidance:
- Need regex/grammar constraints
- Want token healing
- Building complex workflows with control flow
- Using local models (Transformers, llama.cpp)
- Prefer Pythonic syntax
When to choose alternatives:
- Instructor: Need Pydantic validation with automatic retrying
- Outlines: Need JSON schema validation
- LMQL: Prefer declarative query syntax
Performance Characteristics
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Latency Reduction:
- 30-50% faster than traditional prompting for constrained outputs
- Token healing reduces unnecessary regeneration
- Grammar constraints prevent invalid token generation
Memory Usage:
- Minimal overhead vs unconstrained generation
- Grammar compilation cached after first use
- Efficient token filtering at inference time
Token Efficiency:
- Prevents wasted tokens on invalid outputs
- No need for retry loops
- Direct path to valid outputs
Resources
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- Documentation: https://guidance.readthedocs.io
- GitHub: https://github.com/guidance-ai/guidance (18k+ stars)
- Notebooks: https://github.com/guidance-ai/guidance/tree/main/notebooks
- Discord: Community support available
See Also
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references/constraints.md- Comprehensive regex and grammar patternsreferences/backends.md- Backend-specific configurationreferences/examples.md- Production-ready examples